|
The Baroness Gertrud von Le Fort (full name ''Gertrud Auguste Lina Elsbeth Mathilde Petrea Freiin von Le Fort''; 11 October 1876 – 1 November 1971) was a German writer of novels, poems and essays. ==Life== Le Fort was born in the city of Minden, in the former Province of Westphalia, then the Kingdom of Prussia within the German Empire. She was the daughter of a colonel in the Prussian Army, who was of Swiss Huguenot descent. She was educated as a young girl in Hildesheim, and went on to study at universities at Heidelberg, Marburg and Berlin. She made her home in Bavaria in 1918, living in Baierbrunn until 1939.〔(The Oxford Companion to German Literature "Gertrud von Le Fort", as found in Answers.com )〕 Despite publishing some minor works previously, Le Fort's writing career really began with the publication in 1925 of the posthumous work ''Glaubenslehre'' by her mentor, Ernst Troeltsch, a major scholar in the field of the philosophy of religion, which she had edited. She converted to Roman Catholicism the following year. Most of her writings came after this conversion, and they were marked by the issue of the struggle between faith and conscience.〔Oxford Companion〕 In 1931 Le Fort published the novella, ''de:Die Letzte am Schafott'' (''The Last One at the Scaffold''), based on the 1794 execution of the Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne; an English translation, entitled ''The Song at the Scaffold'', appeared in 1933.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://catholicfamilyvignettes.com/2009/07/17/the-song-at-the-scaffold/ ) - The original publisher in English was Sheed & Ward of London〕 This work was the inspiration for the opera ''Dialogues of the Carmelites'' written by Francis Poulenc, which premiered in 1957. The opera was based on a similarly entitled libretto by Georges Bernanos. Le Fort went on to publish over 20 books, comprising poems, novels and short stories. Her work gained her the accolade of being "the greatest contemporary transcendent poet". Her works are appreciated for their depth and beauty of their ideas, and for her sophisticated refinement of style. She was nominated by Hermann Hesse for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was granted an honorary Doctorate of Theology for her contributions to the issue of faith in her works.〔(German 115 Fall 2005 USDA Graduate School "Gertrud von Le Fort" )〕 In 1952, Le Fort won the Gottfried-Keller Prize, an esteemed Swiss literary award. Among her many other works, Le Fort also published a book titled ''Die ewige Frau'' (''The Eternal Woman'') in 1934, which appeared in paperback in English in 2010. In this work, she countered the modernist analysis on the feminine, not with polemical argument, but with a meditation on womanhood. In 1939 Le Fort had made her home in the town of Oberstdorf in the Bavarian Alps, and it was there that she died on 1 November 1971, aged 95.〔Oxford Companion〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gertrud von Le Fort」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|